Makrognosis

United Kingdom PEN: BAL: Borrowing: & overseas (ended 2018) ()

QuarterlyNot seasonally adjustedCode UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-GQED.MEASURE-BALANCE.SECTOR-PENSIONS

Latest (y/y)14.5%Q4 2018
Previous (y/y)25.4%Q3 2018
Level68,344 £mQ4 2018

United Kingdom PEN: BAL: Borrowing: & overseas (ended 2018) () was up 14.5% year on year in Q4 2018, compared with 25.4% in Q3 2018.

The level stood at 68,344 £m.

Over the past ten years it has ranged from −80.3% (Q2 2010) to 325.0% (Q2 2012), averaging 43.7%.

United Kingdom PEN: BAL: Borrowing: & overseas (ended 2018) (), annual % change, Q1 1987 – Q4 2018−200%0%200%400%600%199019952000200520102015Robomacro
United Kingdom PEN: BAL: Borrowing: & overseas (ended 2018) (), annual % change, Q1 1987 – Q4 2018. Source: UK Office for National Statistics.
United Kingdom PEN: BAL: Borrowing: & overseas (ended 2018) (), level (£m)0k20k40k60k199019952000200520102015Robomacro
United Kingdom PEN: BAL: Borrowing: & overseas (ended 2018) (), level (£m).

Showing the full history (downsampled for display). Open the interactive chart to zoom and switch transforms.

Recent data

PeriodValueY/Y %
Q4 201868,344 £m14.5
Q3 201869,990 £m25.4
Q2 201859,569 £m11.7
Q1 201862,211 £m33.2
Q4 201759,682 £m29.9
Q3 201755,824 £m21.3
Q2 201753,349 £m24.3
Q1 201746,722 £m47.2
Q4 201645,947 £m17.4
Q3 201646,030 £m27.3
Q2 201642,929 £m37.7
Q1 201631,734 £m14.2
Q4 201539,141 £m44.2
Q3 201536,168 £m27.3
Q2 201531,181 £m7.0
Q1 201527,776 £m16.5
Q4 201427,135 £m69.1
Q3 201428,408 £m104.8
Q2 201429,150 £m183.8
Q1 201423,832 £m85.3
Q4 201316,050 £m51.4
Q3 201313,871 £m47.9
Q2 201310,272 £m31.4
Q1 201312,861 £m100.1

Last 24 observations. The full history (132 observations) is available through the API.

Get United Kingdom PEN: BAL: Borrowing: & overseas (ended 2018) () in your code or spreadsheet

One guessable code, agency-direct, updated on release. Free tier available.

curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-GQED.MEASURE-BALANCE.SECTOR-PENSIONS"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-GQED.MEASURE-BALANCE.SECTOR-PENSIONS",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
Get a free API key → · API docs

About this series

Latest observationQ4 2018
First observationQ1 1986
Observations132
FrequencyQuarterly
Units£m
AdjustmentNot seasonally adjusted
10-year high325.0% (Q2 2012)
10-year low−80.3% (Q2 2010)
10-year average43.7%
Source agencyUK Office for National Statistics
Makrognosis codeUK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-GQED.MEASURE-BALANCE.SECTOR-PENSIONS

More United Kingdom INSTINVEST series

United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ Other mutual funds (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ corporate bonds (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ fixed assets (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ loans and mortgages (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ mutual funds (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ unit trust units (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Corporate securities: & overseas (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Fixed assets: & overseas (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Loans & mortgages: & overseas (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Mutual fund investments (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Other assets: & overseas (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Other investments: & overseas (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Overseas corporate securities (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Overseas corporate securities: Bonds (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Overseas corporate securities: Ordinary shares (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Overseas corporate securities: Preference shares (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Overseas fixed assets (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Overseas government, provincial & municipal securities (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Overseas loans and mortgages (ended 2018) ()United Kingdom INS: COM: ACQ: Overseas mutual funds (ended 2018) ()

Other United Kingdom indicators

United Kingdom GDP (Gross Domestic Product)United Kingdom Nominal GDP (current prices)United Kingdom Inflation Rate (CPI)United Kingdom Core Inflation RateUnited Kingdom Unemployment RateUnited Kingdom Credit Rating & Sovereign Risk ScoreUnited Kingdom Industrial ProductionUnited Kingdom Production Industries - Total (Index 1dp): CVM SAUnited Kingdom Retail SalesUnited Kingdom Producer Price Inflation (PPI)United Kingdom BoP Current Account Balance SAUnited Kingdom Trade Balance: Goods & ServicesUnited Kingdom Total Trade (TT): WW: Exports: BOP: CP: SA (goods + services)United Kingdom Total Trade: World: Exports: BOP: CVM SAUnited Kingdom Total Trade (TT): WW: Imports: BOP: CP: SA (goods + services)United Kingdom Total Trade: World: Imports: BOP: CVM SA

FAQ

What is the current pEN: BAL: Borrowing: & overseas (ended 2018) () in United Kingdom?
The latest reading is 14.5% year on year for Q4 2018, published by UK Office for National Statistics.
Where does this data come from?
It is collected directly from UK Office for National Statistics and is available through the Makrognosis API under the code UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-GQED.MEASURE-BALANCE.SECTOR-PENSIONS.

Last updated 2026-07-21. Source: UK Office for National Statistics. Original title: “PEN: BAL: Borrowing: UK & overseas (ended 2018) (UK)”.