# Personal Income — Hand, SD (USD thousands)

Personal Income — Hand, SD (USD thousands) was 253,463 US$ thousand in 2024, down 10.9% from 2023.
That is the lowest reading since 2020.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from 149,497 US$ thousand (2016) to 284,582 US$ thousand (2023), averaging 208,175 US$ thousand.

- Source agency: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (Regional Economic Accounts)
- Makrognosis code: `US-SD-46059.PINC.A.NSA`
- Frequency: annual
- Units: US$ thousand
- Coverage: 1969-01-01 to 2024-01-01 (56 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-states/personal-income-hand-sd-usd-thousands

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| 2024 | 253,463 US$ thousand |
| 2023 | 284,582 US$ thousand |
| 2022 | 275,094 US$ thousand |
| 2021 | 258,297 US$ thousand |
| 2020 | 213,316 US$ thousand |
| 2019 | 172,965 US$ thousand |
| 2018 | 179,087 US$ thousand |
| 2017 | 165,287 US$ thousand |
| 2016 | 149,497 US$ thousand |
| 2015 | 158,615 US$ thousand |
| 2014 | 179,724 US$ thousand |
| 2013 | 211,578 US$ thousand |
| 2012 | 174,212 US$ thousand |
| 2011 | 187,556 US$ thousand |
| 2010 | 127,842 US$ thousand |
| 2009 | 142,641 US$ thousand |
| 2008 | 163,853 US$ thousand |
| 2007 | 134,513 US$ thousand |
| 2006 | 85,066 US$ thousand |
| 2005 | 129,306 US$ thousand |
| 2004 | 130,242 US$ thousand |
| 2003 | 111,324 US$ thousand |
| 2002 | 90,909 US$ thousand |
| 2001 | 117,164 US$ thousand |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/US-SD-46059.PINC.A.NSA"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/US-SD-46059.PINC.A.NSA",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```