# United Kingdom Total Sector: Research and Development: ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY: £m: CP: NSA ()

United Kingdom Total Sector: Research and Development: ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY: £m: CP: NSA () was up 0.0% year on year in Q2 2026, compared with 0.0% in Q1 2026.
The level stood at 101.0 £m.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −14.1% (Q2 2016) to 24.4% (Q4 2023), averaging 1.6%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.BIZINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-EFV7.NACE-D`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 1997-01-01 to 2026-04-01 (118 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/total-sector-research-and-development-electricity-gas-steam-and-air

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q2 2026 | 101.0 £m | 0.0 |
| Q1 2026 | 101.0 £m | 0.0 |
| Q4 2025 | 101.0 £m | 4.1 |
| Q3 2025 | 101.0 £m | 4.1 |
| Q2 2025 | 101.0 £m | 4.1 |
| Q1 2025 | 101.0 £m | 3.1 |
| Q4 2024 | 97.00 £m | 0.0 |
| Q3 2024 | 97.00 £m | 1.0 |
| Q2 2024 | 97.00 £m | 1.0 |
| Q1 2024 | 98.00 £m | 3.2 |
| Q4 2023 | 97.00 £m | 24.4 |
| Q3 2023 | 96.00 £m | 21.5 |
| Q2 2023 | 96.00 £m | 21.5 |
| Q1 2023 | 95.00 £m | 20.3 |
| Q4 2022 | 78.00 £m | 4.0 |
| Q3 2022 | 79.00 £m | 5.3 |
| Q2 2022 | 79.00 £m | 6.8 |
| Q1 2022 | 79.00 £m | 6.8 |
| Q4 2021 | 75.00 £m | 1.4 |
| Q3 2021 | 75.00 £m | 1.4 |
| Q2 2021 | 74.00 £m | 0.0 |
| Q1 2021 | 74.00 £m | −1.3 |
| Q4 2020 | 74.00 £m | −2.6 |
| Q3 2020 | 74.00 £m | −2.6 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.BIZINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-EFV7.NACE-D"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.BIZINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-EFV7.NACE-D",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```