# United Kingdom PEN: INC: Total income (net of refunds, exc profit less losses realised) (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom PEN: INC: Total income (net of refunds, exc profit less losses realised) (ended 2018) () was up 15.5% year on year in Q4 2018, compared with 22.4% in Q3 2018.
The level stood at 22,754 £m.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −18.6% (Q3 2011) to 32.5% (Q2 2017), averaging 4.8%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-RKQM.MEASURE-INCOME.SECTOR-PENSIONS`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 1992-01-01 to 2018-10-01 (108 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/pen-inc-total-income-net-of-refunds-exc-profit-less-losses-realised

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q4 2018 | 22,754 £m | 15.5 |
| Q3 2018 | 24,844 £m | 22.4 |
| Q2 2018 | 21,094 £m | −2.0 |
| Q1 2018 | 23,279 £m | 8.2 |
| Q4 2017 | 19,698 £m | 8.5 |
| Q3 2017 | 20,295 £m | 17.4 |
| Q2 2017 | 21,521 £m | 32.5 |
| Q1 2017 | 21,509 £m | −7.8 |
| Q4 2016 | 18,154 £m | 8.7 |
| Q3 2016 | 17,290 £m | 9.5 |
| Q2 2016 | 16,242 £m | −3.5 |
| Q1 2016 | 23,320 £m | 14.6 |
| Q4 2015 | 16,706 £m | −8.1 |
| Q3 2015 | 15,792 £m | −1.5 |
| Q2 2015 | 16,823 £m | 5.3 |
| Q1 2015 | 20,347 £m | 11.8 |
| Q4 2014 | 18,182 £m | 5.0 |
| Q3 2014 | 16,033 £m | −2.8 |
| Q2 2014 | 15,976 £m | −5.7 |
| Q1 2014 | 18,199 £m | −17.5 |
| Q4 2013 | 17,315 £m | −0.1 |
| Q3 2013 | 16,491 £m | −1.0 |
| Q2 2013 | 16,948 £m | −5.0 |
| Q1 2013 | 22,048 £m | −3.7 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-RKQM.MEASURE-INCOME.SECTOR-PENSIONS"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-RKQM.MEASURE-INCOME.SECTOR-PENSIONS",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```