# United Kingdom PEN: INC: Employers special contributions: Hybrid (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom PEN: INC: Employers special contributions: Hybrid (ended 2018) () was up 12.8% year on year in Q4 2018, compared with −43.5% in Q3 2018.
The level stood at 229.0 £m.
Over the past available history it has ranged from −80.6% (Q3 2010) to 2,308.3% (Q4 2010), averaging 117.0%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-IQ4I.MEASURE-INCOME.SECTOR-PENSIONS`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 2009-01-01 to 2018-10-01 (40 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/pen-inc-employers-special-contributions-hybrid-ended-2018

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q4 2018 | 229.0 £m | 12.8 |
| Q3 2018 | 35.00 £m | −43.5 |
| Q2 2018 | 113.0 £m | 79.4 |
| Q1 2018 | 113.0 £m | −49.8 |
| Q4 2017 | 203.0 £m | 65.0 |
| Q3 2017 | 62.00 £m | −7.5 |
| Q2 2017 | 63.00 £m | −10.0 |
| Q1 2017 | 225.0 £m | −29.5 |
| Q4 2016 | 123.0 £m | −56.5 |
| Q3 2016 | 67.00 £m | 378.6 |
| Q2 2016 | 70.00 £m | −22.2 |
| Q1 2016 | 319.0 £m | −7.8 |
| Q4 2015 | 283.0 £m | 396.5 |
| Q3 2015 | 14.00 £m | −41.7 |
| Q2 2015 | 90.00 £m | −1.1 |
| Q1 2015 | 346.0 £m | 49.1 |
| Q4 2014 | 57.00 £m | −65.2 |
| Q3 2014 | 24.00 £m | −79.8 |
| Q2 2014 | 91.00 £m | −23.5 |
| Q1 2014 | 232.0 £m | −50.8 |
| Q4 2013 | 164.0 £m | 28.1 |
| Q3 2013 | 119.0 £m | 13.3 |
| Q2 2013 | 119.0 £m | 58.7 |
| Q1 2013 | 472.0 £m | 126.9 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-IQ4I.MEASURE-INCOME.SECTOR-PENSIONS"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-IQ4I.MEASURE-INCOME.SECTOR-PENSIONS",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```