# United Kingdom PEN: INC: Employers normal contributions: Hybrid (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom PEN: INC: Employers normal contributions: Hybrid (ended 2018) () was up 6.9% year on year in Q4 2018, compared with 4.6% in Q3 2018.
The level stood at 716.0 £m.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −44.8% (Q2 2013) to 748.1% (Q4 2017), averaging 64.4%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-SFXJ.MEASURE-INCOME.SECTOR-PENSIONS`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 2004-01-01 to 2018-10-01 (60 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/pen-inc-employers-normal-contributions-hybrid-ended-2018

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q4 2018 | 716.0 £m | 6.9 |
| Q3 2018 | 688.0 £m | 4.6 |
| Q2 2018 | 701.0 £m | 5.9 |
| Q1 2018 | 713.0 £m | 16.7 |
| Q4 2017 | 670.0 £m | 748.1 |
| Q3 2017 | 658.0 £m | 615.2 |
| Q2 2017 | 662.0 £m | 596.8 |
| Q1 2017 | 611.0 £m | 431.3 |
| Q4 2016 | 79.00 £m | −12.2 |
| Q3 2016 | 92.00 £m | 7.0 |
| Q2 2016 | 95.00 £m | 14.5 |
| Q1 2016 | 115.0 £m | 42.0 |
| Q4 2015 | 90.00 £m | −12.6 |
| Q3 2015 | 86.00 £m | −2.3 |
| Q2 2015 | 83.00 £m | −22.4 |
| Q1 2015 | 81.00 £m | −9.0 |
| Q4 2014 | 103.0 £m | 8.4 |
| Q3 2014 | 88.00 £m | −20.0 |
| Q2 2014 | 107.0 £m | 0.0 |
| Q1 2014 | 89.00 £m | −29.9 |
| Q4 2013 | 95.00 £m | −26.4 |
| Q3 2013 | 110.0 £m | −23.6 |
| Q2 2013 | 107.0 £m | −44.8 |
| Q1 2013 | 127.0 £m | −31.4 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-SFXJ.MEASURE-INCOME.SECTOR-PENSIONS"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-SFXJ.MEASURE-INCOME.SECTOR-PENSIONS",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```