# United Kingdom PEN: BAL: Amounts owed to stockbrokers and securities dealers (ended 2017) ()

United Kingdom PEN: BAL: Amounts owed to stockbrokers and securities dealers (ended 2017) () was 18,997 £m in 2017, up 4.1% from 2016.
That is the highest reading since 2008.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from 7,312.0 £m (2010) to 37,912 £m (2008), averaging 16,194 £m.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RYIS.MEASURE-BALANCE.SECTOR-PENSIONS`
- Frequency: annual
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 1962-01-01 to 2017-01-01 (56 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/pen-bal-amounts-owed-to-stockbrokers-and-securities-dealers-ended-2017

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| 2017 | 18,997 £m |
| 2016 | 18,251 £m |
| 2015 | 12,346 £m |
| 2014 | 9,869.0 £m |
| 2013 | 8,267.0 £m |
| 2012 | 7,816.0 £m |
| 2011 | 9,688.0 £m |
| 2010 | 7,312.0 £m |
| 2009 | 13,707 £m |
| 2008 | 37,912 £m |
| 2007 | 33,965 £m |
| 2006 | 25,954 £m |
| 2005 | 18,722 £m |
| 2004 | 9,248.0 £m |
| 2003 | 5,472.0 £m |
| 2002 | 4,424.0 £m |
| 2001 | 4,138.0 £m |
| 2000 | 3,627.0 £m |
| 1999 | 3,033.0 £m |
| 1998 | 2,554.0 £m |
| 1997 | 1,919.0 £m |
| 1996 | 1,954.0 £m |
| 1995 | 1,901.0 £m |
| 1994 | 2,844.0 £m |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RYIS.MEASURE-BALANCE.SECTOR-PENSIONS"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RYIS.MEASURE-BALANCE.SECTOR-PENSIONS",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```