# United Kingdom IT: NET: Borrowing: and overseas banks (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom IT: NET: Borrowing: and overseas banks (ended 2018) () was down 71.9% year on year in Q3 2018, compared with 22.5% in Q2 2018.
The level stood at −109.0 £m.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −641.7% (Q1 2009) to 2,075.0% (Q1 2011), averaging 73.0%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-CBHE.MEASURE-NETINV.SECTOR-INVTRUSTS`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 1986-04-01 to 2018-10-01 (131 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/it-net-borrowing-and-overseas-banks-ended-2018

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q4 2018 | −109.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2018 | 142.0 £m | −71.9 |
| Q2 2018 | 158.0 £m | 22.5 |
| Q1 2018 | −49.00 £m | −125.0 |
| Q4 2017 | −93.00 £m | −332.5 |
| Q3 2017 | 505.0 £m | — |
| Q2 2017 | 129.0 £m | −26.7 |
| Q1 2017 | 196.0 £m | −2.5 |
| Q4 2016 | 40.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2016 | −8.00 £m | −103.1 |
| Q2 2016 | 176.0 £m | — |
| Q1 2016 | 201.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2015 | −103.0 £m | −128.1 |
| Q3 2015 | 255.0 £m | 189.8 |
| Q2 2015 | −72.00 £m | — |
| Q1 2015 | −264.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2014 | 366.0 £m | −46.3 |
| Q3 2014 | 88.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2014 | −208.0 £m | −326.1 |
| Q1 2014 | −525.0 £m | −568.8 |
| Q4 2013 | 681.0 £m | 487.1 |
| Q3 2013 | −78.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2013 | 92.00 £m | 607.7 |
| Q1 2013 | 112.0 £m | −48.6 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-CBHE.MEASURE-NETINV.SECTOR-INVTRUSTS"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-CBHE.MEASURE-NETINV.SECTOR-INVTRUSTS",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```