# United Kingdom IOP: 18:Printing And Reproduction Of Recorded Media: CVMSA ()

United Kingdom IOP: 18:Printing And Reproduction Of Recorded Media: CVMSA () was down 0.2% year on year in September 2026, compared with 0.6% in August 2026.
The level stood at 102.1 (index).
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −38.0% (Apr 2020) to 38.9% (Apr 2021), averaging −1.5%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.IP.M.SA.NACE-C18`
- Frequency: monthly
- Units: index
- Coverage: 1990-01-01 to 2026-09-01 (441 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/iop-18-printing-and-reproduction-of-recorded-media-cvmsa

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| September 2026 | 102.1 | −0.2 |
| August 2026 | 103.1 | 0.6 |
| July 2026 | 95.80 | −4.6 |
| June 2026 | 99.80 | −3.8 |
| May 2026 | 103.4 | 1.6 |
| April 2026 | 101.5 | 0.7 |
| March 2026 | 105.4 | 5.9 |
| February 2026 | 103.1 | 1.5 |
| January 2026 | 101.1 | −1.0 |
| December 2025 | 104.5 | 10.5 |
| November 2025 | 106.1 | 7.3 |
| October 2025 | 101.9 | 0.5 |
| September 2025 | 102.3 | 0.6 |
| August 2025 | 102.5 | −1.3 |
| July 2025 | 100.4 | −2.7 |
| June 2025 | 103.7 | 7.8 |
| May 2025 | 101.8 | 1.3 |
| April 2025 | 100.8 | −0.4 |
| March 2025 | 99.50 | −2.3 |
| February 2025 | 101.6 | 0.5 |
| January 2025 | 102.1 | 6.8 |
| December 2024 | 94.60 | 4.8 |
| November 2024 | 98.90 | 4.9 |
| October 2024 | 101.4 | 11.7 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.IP.M.SA.NACE-C18"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.IP.M.SA.NACE-C18",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```