# United Kingdom INS: LT: NET: Commercial paper issued by companies (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom INS: LT: NET: Commercial paper issued by companies (ended 2018) () was down 103.6% year on year in Q4 2016, compared with −61.5% in Q3 2016.
The level stood at −38.00 £m.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −853.7% (Q4 2006) to 1,270.0% (Q2 2009), averaging −57.4%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JF78.MEASURE-LONGTERMINS.SECTOR-INSURANCE`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 1999-10-01 to 2018-10-01 (74 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/ins-lt-net-commercial-paper-issued-by-companies-ended-2018

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q4 2018 | −38.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2018 | −11.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2018 | 23.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2017 | −16.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2017 | −41.00 £m | — |
| Q4 2016 | −6.00 £m | −103.6 |
| Q3 2016 | 30.00 £m | −61.5 |
| Q2 2016 | −69.00 £m | −161.1 |
| Q1 2016 | −380.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2015 | 167.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2015 | 78.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2015 | 113.0 £m | −13.7 |
| Q1 2015 | −120.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2014 | −20.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2014 | −39.00 £m | −153.4 |
| Q2 2014 | 131.0 £m | 125.9 |
| Q1 2014 | −262.0 £m | −789.5 |
| Q4 2013 | −17.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2013 | 73.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2013 | 58.00 £m | 114.8 |
| Q1 2013 | 38.00 £m | −86.8 |
| Q4 2012 | −156.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2012 | −554.0 £m | −334.7 |
| Q2 2012 | 27.00 £m | −86.8 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JF78.MEASURE-LONGTERMINS.SECTOR-INSURANCE"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JF78.MEASURE-LONGTERMINS.SECTOR-INSURANCE",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```