# United Kingdom INS: LT: EXP: Total commissions, fees, administrative & other expenses (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom INS: LT: EXP: Total commissions, fees, administrative & other expenses (ended 2018) () was 11,977 £m in 2018, up 1.5% from 2017.
That is the highest reading since 2013.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from 10,736 £m (2010) to 13,441 £m (2012), averaging 12,000 £m.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RKEQ.MEASURE-LONGTERMINS.SECTOR-INSURANCE`
- Frequency: annual
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 1986-01-01 to 2018-01-01 (33 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/ins-lt-exp-total-commissions-fees-administrative-and-other-expenses

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| 2018 | 11,977 £m |
| 2017 | 11,805 £m |
| 2016 | 11,731 £m |
| 2015 | 11,719 £m |
| 2014 | 11,174 £m |
| 2013 | 12,887 £m |
| 2012 | 13,441 £m |
| 2011 | 11,821 £m |
| 2010 | 10,736 £m |
| 2009 | 11,716 £m |
| 2008 | 12,989 £m |
| 2007 | 12,706 £m |
| 2006 | 12,766 £m |
| 2005 | 13,972 £m |
| 2004 | 11,683 £m |
| 2003 | 12,427 £m |
| 2002 | 13,342 £m |
| 2001 | 14,390 £m |
| 2000 | 12,313 £m |
| 1999 | 12,255 £m |
| 1998 | 10,503 £m |
| 1997 | 9,502.0 £m |
| 1996 | 8,634.0 £m |
| 1995 | 8,469.0 £m |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RKEQ.MEASURE-LONGTERMINS.SECTOR-INSURANCE"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RKEQ.MEASURE-LONGTERMINS.SECTOR-INSURANCE",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```