# United Kingdom INS: LT: EXP: Management expenses (ended 2017) ()

United Kingdom INS: LT: EXP: Management expenses (ended 2017) () was 8,908.0 £m in 2017, down 2.4% from 2016.
That is the lowest reading since 2015.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from 6,416.0 £m (2010) to 9,404.0 £m (2013), averaging 8,085.0 £m.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RKEP.MEASURE-LONGTERMINS.SECTOR-INSURANCE`
- Frequency: annual
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 1986-01-01 to 2017-01-01 (32 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/ins-lt-exp-management-expenses-ended-2017

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| 2017 | 8,908.0 £m |
| 2016 | 9,125.0 £m |
| 2015 | 8,550.0 £m |
| 2014 | 8,391.0 £m |
| 2013 | 9,404.0 £m |
| 2012 | 8,560.0 £m |
| 2011 | 7,243.0 £m |
| 2010 | 6,416.0 £m |
| 2009 | 7,652.0 £m |
| 2008 | 7,610.0 £m |
| 2007 | 7,076.0 £m |
| 2006 | 7,255.0 £m |
| 2005 | 8,946.0 £m |
| 2004 | 6,804.0 £m |
| 2003 | 7,421.0 £m |
| 2002 | 8,307.0 £m |
| 2001 | 9,413.0 £m |
| 2000 | 8,386.0 £m |
| 1999 | 8,169.0 £m |
| 1998 | 7,448.0 £m |
| 1997 | 6,622.0 £m |
| 1996 | 5,812.0 £m |
| 1995 | 5,774.0 £m |
| 1994 | 5,475.0 £m |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RKEP.MEASURE-LONGTERMINS.SECTOR-INSURANCE"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RKEP.MEASURE-LONGTERMINS.SECTOR-INSURANCE",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```