# United Kingdom INS: LT: EXP: Commission and fees incurred (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom INS: LT: EXP: Commission and fees incurred (ended 2018) () was 2,293.0 £m in 2018, down 20.8% from 2017.
That is the lowest reading since 1988.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from 2,293.0 £m (2018) to 5,379.0 £m (2008), averaging 3,677.5 £m.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RKEO.MEASURE-LONGTERMINS.SECTOR-INSURANCE`
- Frequency: annual
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 1986-01-01 to 2018-01-01 (33 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/ins-lt-exp-commission-and-fees-incurred-ended-2018

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| 2018 | 2,293.0 £m |
| 2017 | 2,897.0 £m |
| 2016 | 2,606.0 £m |
| 2015 | 3,169.0 £m |
| 2014 | 2,783.0 £m |
| 2013 | 3,483.0 £m |
| 2012 | 4,881.0 £m |
| 2011 | 4,578.0 £m |
| 2010 | 4,320.0 £m |
| 2009 | 4,064.0 £m |
| 2008 | 5,379.0 £m |
| 2007 | 5,630.0 £m |
| 2006 | 5,511.0 £m |
| 2005 | 5,026.0 £m |
| 2004 | 4,879.0 £m |
| 2003 | 5,006.0 £m |
| 2002 | 5,035.0 £m |
| 2001 | 4,977.0 £m |
| 2000 | 3,927.0 £m |
| 1999 | 4,086.0 £m |
| 1998 | 3,055.0 £m |
| 1997 | 2,880.0 £m |
| 1996 | 2,822.0 £m |
| 1995 | 2,695.0 £m |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RKEO.MEASURE-LONGTERMINS.SECTOR-INSURANCE"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RKEO.MEASURE-LONGTERMINS.SECTOR-INSURANCE",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```