# United Kingdom INS: GEN: NET: Commercial paper issued by companies (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom INS: GEN: NET: Commercial paper issued by companies (ended 2018) () was up 144.0% year on year in Q4 2018, compared with −100.0% in Q3 2018.
The level stood at 61.00 £m.
That is the highest reading since Q4 2017.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −600.0% (Q3 2014) to 370.0% (Q4 2011), averaging −85.0%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JF76.MEASURE-GENERAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 1999-10-01 to 2018-10-01 (77 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/ins-gen-net-commercial-paper-issued-by-companies-ended-2018

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q4 2018 | 61.00 £m | 144.0 |
| Q3 2018 | 0.00 £m | −100.0 |
| Q2 2018 | −37.00 £m | −364.3 |
| Q1 2018 | −16.00 £m | — |
| Q4 2017 | 25.00 £m | 177.8 |
| Q3 2017 | 14.00 £m | −36.4 |
| Q2 2017 | 14.00 £m | 133.3 |
| Q1 2017 | −37.00 £m | — |
| Q4 2016 | 9.00 £m | −89.9 |
| Q3 2016 | 22.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2016 | 6.00 £m | — |
| Q1 2016 | −123.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2015 | 89.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2015 | −15.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2015 | −14.00 £m | — |
| Q1 2015 | −380.0 £m | −167.7 |
| Q4 2014 | −290.0 £m | −399.0 |
| Q3 2014 | −160.0 £m | −600.0 |
| Q2 2014 | −74.00 £m | — |
| Q1 2014 | 561.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2013 | 97.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2013 | 32.00 £m | −74.2 |
| Q2 2013 | −1.00 £m | −100.5 |
| Q1 2013 | −176.0 £m | — |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JF76.MEASURE-GENERAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JF76.MEASURE-GENERAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```