# United Kingdom INS: GEN: EXP: Commissions, fees, administrative and other expenses (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom INS: GEN: EXP: Commissions, fees, administrative and other expenses (ended 2018) () was 13,011 £m in 2018, down 5.7% from 2017.
That is the lowest reading since 2011.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from 11,450 £m (2011) to 14,111 £m (2013), averaging 13,205 £m.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RRUS.MEASURE-GENERAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE`
- Frequency: annual
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 1992-01-01 to 2018-01-01 (27 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/ins-gen-exp-commissions-fees-administrative-and-other-expenses-ended

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| 2018 | 13,011 £m |
| 2017 | 13,799 £m |
| 2016 | 13,280 £m |
| 2015 | 13,146 £m |
| 2014 | 13,884 £m |
| 2013 | 14,111 £m |
| 2012 | 13,493 £m |
| 2011 | 11,450 £m |
| 2010 | 11,554 £m |
| 2009 | 13,842 £m |
| 2008 | 13,687 £m |
| 2007 | 13,379 £m |
| 2006 | 12,999 £m |
| 2005 | 12,623 £m |
| 2004 | 11,536 £m |
| 2003 | 11,052 £m |
| 2002 | 9,954.0 £m |
| 2001 | 9,477.0 £m |
| 2000 | 9,414.0 £m |
| 1999 | 9,616.0 £m |
| 1998 | 9,701.0 £m |
| 1997 | 8,984.0 £m |
| 1996 | 8,850.0 £m |
| 1995 | 8,846.0 £m |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RRUS.MEASURE-GENERAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RRUS.MEASURE-GENERAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```