# United Kingdom INS: GEN: EXP: Commissions and fees (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom INS: GEN: EXP: Commissions and fees (ended 2018) () was 5,652.0 £m in 2018, down 9.8% from 2017.
That is the lowest reading since 2016.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from 4,358.0 £m (2011) to 6,575.0 £m (2009), averaging 5,520.6 £m.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RKGM.MEASURE-GENERAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE`
- Frequency: annual
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 1986-01-01 to 2018-01-01 (33 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/ins-gen-exp-commissions-and-fees-ended-2018

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| 2018 | 5,652.0 £m |
| 2017 | 6,267.0 £m |
| 2016 | 5,548.0 £m |
| 2015 | 5,464.0 £m |
| 2014 | 5,472.0 £m |
| 2013 | 5,474.0 £m |
| 2012 | 5,018.0 £m |
| 2011 | 4,358.0 £m |
| 2010 | 4,529.0 £m |
| 2009 | 6,575.0 £m |
| 2008 | 6,370.0 £m |
| 2007 | 5,928.0 £m |
| 2006 | 5,434.0 £m |
| 2005 | 5,643.0 £m |
| 2004 | 5,465.0 £m |
| 2003 | 5,619.0 £m |
| 2002 | 4,699.0 £m |
| 2001 | 4,284.0 £m |
| 2000 | 4,433.0 £m |
| 1999 | 4,651.0 £m |
| 1998 | 4,341.0 £m |
| 1997 | 4,034.0 £m |
| 1996 | 4,116.0 £m |
| 1995 | 4,037.0 £m |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RKGM.MEASURE-GENERAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.A.NSA.ITEM-RKGM.MEASURE-GENERAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```