# United Kingdom INS: COM: NET Other borrowing (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom INS: COM: NET Other borrowing (ended 2018) () was down 149.8% year on year in Q4 2018, compared with 78.3% in Q2 2018.
The level stood at −943.0 £m.
That is the lowest reading since Q3 2017.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −1,170.8% (Q4 2013) to 2,705.1% (Q3 2014), averaging −110.5%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JX59.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 2000-01-01 to 2018-10-01 (76 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/ins-com-net-other-borrowing-ended-2018

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q4 2018 | −943.0 £m | −149.8 |
| Q3 2018 | −1,053.0 £m | — |
| Q2 2018 | 460.0 £m | 78.3 |
| Q1 2018 | −2,108.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2017 | 1,893.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2017 | −1,024.0 £m | −932.5 |
| Q2 2017 | 258.0 £m | 39.5 |
| Q1 2017 | −309.0 £m | −615.0 |
| Q4 2016 | −322.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2016 | 123.0 £m | −16.9 |
| Q2 2016 | 185.0 £m | −73.6 |
| Q1 2016 | 60.00 £m | — |
| Q4 2015 | −1,032.0 £m | −224.8 |
| Q3 2015 | 148.0 £m | −86.5 |
| Q2 2015 | 700.0 £m | — |
| Q1 2015 | −1,602.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2014 | 827.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2014 | 1,094.0 £m | 2,705.1 |
| Q2 2014 | −9.00 £m | −100.4 |
| Q1 2014 | −5,532.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2013 | −1,542.0 £m | −1,170.8 |
| Q3 2013 | 39.00 £m | −95.1 |
| Q2 2013 | 2,141.0 £m | 382.2 |
| Q1 2013 | −954.0 £m | — |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JX59.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JX59.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```