# United Kingdom INS: COM: NET: corporate securities: Preference shares (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom INS: COM: NET: corporate securities: Preference shares (ended 2018) () was down 125.0% year on year in Q4 2018, compared with −100.0% in Q2 2018.
The level stood at −1.00 £m.
That is the lowest reading since Q3 2016.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −630.0% (Q3 2012) to 300.0% (Q4 2017), averaging −188.0%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JF9B.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 2000-01-01 to 2018-10-01 (76 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/ins-com-net-corporate-securities-preference-shares-ended-2018

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q4 2018 | −1.00 £m | −125.0 |
| Q3 2018 | 1.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2018 | 0.00 £m | −100.0 |
| Q1 2018 | 0.00 £m | — |
| Q4 2017 | 4.00 £m | 300.0 |
| Q3 2017 | 0.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2017 | 4.00 £m | — |
| Q1 2017 | −3.00 £m | — |
| Q4 2016 | 1.00 £m | 0.0 |
| Q3 2016 | −3.00 £m | −400.0 |
| Q2 2016 | −4.00 £m | −233.3 |
| Q1 2016 | −1.00 £m | — |
| Q4 2015 | 1.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2015 | 1.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2015 | 3.00 £m | — |
| Q1 2015 | −7.00 £m | — |
| Q4 2014 | −6.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2014 | −8.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2014 | −7.00 £m | — |
| Q1 2014 | −3.00 £m | — |
| Q4 2013 | −15.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2013 | −14.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2013 | −37.00 £m | — |
| Q1 2013 | −77.00 £m | −581.2 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JF9B.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JF9B.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```