# United Kingdom INS: COM: NET corporate bonds (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom INS: COM: NET corporate bonds (ended 2018) () was down 39.4% year on year in Q4 2018, compared with −973.7% in Q3 2017.
The level stood at 226.0 £m.
That is the highest reading since Q3 2013.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −3,480.1% (Q4 2014) to 345.2% (Q3 2013), averaging −339.0%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JX4G.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 2000-01-01 to 2018-10-01 (76 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/ins-com-net-corporate-bonds-ended-2018

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q4 2018 | 226.0 £m | −39.4 |
| Q3 2018 | 1,295.0 £m | — |
| Q2 2018 | 548.0 £m | — |
| Q1 2018 | 591.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2017 | 373.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2017 | −1,494.0 £m | −973.7 |
| Q2 2017 | −442.0 £m | — |
| Q1 2017 | −2,726.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2016 | −563.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2016 | 171.0 £m | — |
| Q2 2016 | −1,931.0 £m | — |
| Q1 2016 | −319.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2015 | −3,087.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2015 | −1,234.0 £m | — |
| Q2 2015 | −1,678.0 £m | — |
| Q1 2015 | −1,160.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2014 | −4,935.0 £m | −3,480.1 |
| Q3 2014 | −2,757.0 £m | −948.3 |
| Q2 2014 | −1,061.0 £m | −256.7 |
| Q1 2014 | −706.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2013 | 146.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2013 | 325.0 £m | 345.2 |
| Q2 2013 | 677.0 £m | −63.5 |
| Q1 2013 | −59.00 £m | −101.6 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JX4G.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JX4G.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```