# United Kingdom INS: COM: NET: Commercial paper issued by companies (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom INS: COM: NET: Commercial paper issued by companies (ended 2018) () was down 98.8% year on year in Q4 2016, compared with −17.5% in Q3 2016.
The level stood at 23.00 £m.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −829.1% (Q1 2008) to 151.0% (Q3 2008), averaging −142.7%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JFJ4.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 2000-01-01 to 2018-10-01 (73 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/ins-com-net-commercial-paper-issued-by-companies-ended-2018

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q4 2018 | 23.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2018 | −11.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2018 | −14.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2017 | −2.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2017 | −27.00 £m | — |
| Q4 2016 | 3.00 £m | −98.8 |
| Q3 2016 | 52.00 £m | −17.5 |
| Q2 2016 | −63.00 £m | −163.6 |
| Q1 2016 | −503.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2015 | 256.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2015 | 63.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2015 | 99.00 £m | 73.7 |
| Q1 2015 | −500.0 £m | −267.2 |
| Q4 2014 | −310.0 £m | −487.5 |
| Q3 2014 | −199.0 £m | −289.5 |
| Q2 2014 | 57.00 £m | 0.0 |
| Q1 2014 | 299.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2013 | 80.00 £m | — |
| Q3 2013 | 105.0 £m | — |
| Q2 2013 | 57.00 £m | −73.7 |
| Q1 2013 | −138.0 £m | −163.6 |
| Q4 2012 | −171.0 £m | −195.0 |
| Q3 2012 | −430.0 £m | −236.1 |
| Q2 2012 | 217.0 £m | 18.6 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JFJ4.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JFJ4.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```