# United Kingdom INS: COM: NET Borrowing from banks and building societies in (ended 2018) ()

United Kingdom INS: COM: NET Borrowing from banks and building societies in (ended 2018) () was down 78.5% year on year in Q3 2018, compared with −55.7% in Q1 2018.
The level stood at −785.0 £m.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −648.3% (Q3 2012) to 55.7% (Q2 2013), averaging −226.5%.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JX57.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 2000-01-01 to 2018-10-01 (75 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/ins-com-net-borrowing-from-banks-and-building-societies-in-ended-2018

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q4 2018 | −785.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2018 | 128.0 £m | −78.5 |
| Q2 2018 | −107.0 £m | — |
| Q1 2018 | 89.00 £m | −55.7 |
| Q4 2017 | −401.0 £m | −140.5 |
| Q3 2017 | 594.0 £m | — |
| Q2 2017 | −220.0 £m | −122.0 |
| Q1 2017 | 201.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2016 | 990.0 £m | 50.7 |
| Q3 2016 | −904.0 £m | — |
| Q2 2016 | 1,000.0 £m | — |
| Q1 2016 | −506.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2015 | 657.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2015 | −10.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2015 | −302.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2014 | −556.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2014 | 453.0 £m | — |
| Q2 2014 | −852.0 £m | −395.8 |
| Q1 2014 | 345.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2013 | −103.0 £m | — |
| Q3 2013 | −48.00 £m | — |
| Q2 2013 | 288.0 £m | 55.7 |
| Q1 2013 | −112.0 £m | — |
| Q4 2012 | −317.0 £m | — |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JX57.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.INSTINVEST.Q.NSA.ITEM-JX57.MEASURE-COMMERCIAL.SECTOR-INSURANCE",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```