# United Kingdom BoP: Trade in Services (Exports): Research and Development Total: CPNSA ()

United Kingdom BoP: Trade in Services (Exports): Research and Development Total: CPNSA () was 18,193 £m in 2025, up 2.7% from 2024.
That is the highest reading since the series began in 1991.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from 8,137.0 £m (2015) to 18,193 £m (2025), averaging 13,595 £m.

- Source agency: UK Office for National Statistics
- Makrognosis code: `UK.EXPORTS.A.NSA.ITEM-FJDP`
- Frequency: annual
- Units: £m
- Coverage: 1991-01-01 to 2025-01-01 (35 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/united-kingdom/bop-trade-in-services-exports-research-and-development-total-cpnsa

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| 2025 | 18,193 £m |
| 2024 | 17,715 £m |
| 2023 | 16,660 £m |
| 2022 | 16,735 £m |
| 2021 | 15,131 £m |
| 2020 | 13,057 £m |
| 2019 | 12,634 £m |
| 2018 | 12,093 £m |
| 2017 | 10,379 £m |
| 2016 | 8,808.0 £m |
| 2015 | 8,137.0 £m |
| 2014 | 7,416.0 £m |
| 2013 | 7,209.0 £m |
| 2012 | 7,561.0 £m |
| 2011 | 7,644.0 £m |
| 2010 | 7,505.0 £m |
| 2009 | 7,206.0 £m |
| 2008 | 7,140.0 £m |
| 2007 | 6,584.0 £m |
| 2006 | 6,095.0 £m |
| 2005 | 5,820.0 £m |
| 2004 | 5,512.0 £m |
| 2003 | 4,378.0 £m |
| 2002 | 3,679.0 £m |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.EXPORTS.A.NSA.ITEM-FJDP"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/UK.EXPORTS.A.NSA.ITEM-FJDP",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```