Makrognosis

Spain Net international investment position, % of GDP

AnnualNot seasonally adjustedCode ES.NIIP.A.NSA

Latest−42.7%2025
Previous−39.9%2024
Year ago−39.9%2024

Spain Net international investment position, % of GDP was −42.7% in 2025, down 2.8 percentage points from 2024.

That is the lowest reading since 2023.

Over the past ten years it has ranged from −87.7% (2015) to −39.9% (2024), averaging −68.0%.

Spain Net international investment position, % of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 – 2025−100%−80%−60%−40%20052010201520202025Robomacro
Spain Net international investment position, % of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 – 2025. Source: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union).

Showing the full history (downsampled for display). Open the interactive chart to zoom and switch transforms.

Recent data

PeriodValue
2025−42.7%
2024−39.9%
2023−49.5%
2022−56.4%
2021−69.2%
2020−83.7%
2019−72.0%
2018−78.0%
2017−84.4%
2016−84.3%
2015−87.7%
2014−95.2%
2013−92.4%
2012−88.5%
2011−93.3%
2010−90.5%
2009−97.2%
2008−85.1%
2007−85.0%
2006−73.0%
2005−63.7%
2004−59.5%
2003−50.6%
2002−45.7%

Last 24 observations. The full history (25 observations) is available through the API.

Get Spain Net international investment position, % of GDP in your code or spreadsheet

One guessable code, agency-direct, updated on release. Free tier available.

curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/ES.NIIP.A.NSA"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/ES.NIIP.A.NSA",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
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About this series

Latest observation2025
First observation2001
Observations25
FrequencyAnnual
Units% of GDP
AdjustmentNot seasonally adjusted
10-year high−39.9% (2024)
10-year low−87.7% (2015)
10-year average−68.0%
Source agencyEurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
Makrognosis codeES.NIIP.A.NSA

Other Spain indicators

Spain GDP (Gross Domestic Product)Spain GDP at market prices, current prices, SA+calendarSpain Inflation Rate (CPI)Spain Core Inflation RateSpain Unemployment RateSpain 10-Year Government Bond YieldSpain Credit Rating & Sovereign Risk ScoreSpain Industrial ProductionSpain Retail SalesSpain Producer Price Inflation (PPI)Spain Current account balance (Banco de Espana balance of payments, BE_17_1.1), EUR millionsSpain Current account balance, % of GDPSpain Trade Balance: Goods & ServicesSpain Exports of goods and services, Current prices, million EURSpain Exports of goods and services, chain-linked volumeSpain Exports of goods, total trade (World), seasonally adjusted

FAQ

What is the current net international investment position, % of GDP in Spain?
The latest reading is −42.7% for 2025, published by Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union).
Where does this data come from?
It is collected directly from Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) and is available through the Makrognosis API under the code ES.NIIP.A.NSA.

Last updated 2026-10-30. Source: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union). Original title: “Spain net international investment position, % of GDP (Eurostat)”.