# Spain Industrial production: Printing and reproduction of recorded media (Index, 2021=100, SA)

Spain Industrial production: Printing and reproduction of recorded media (Index, 2021=100, SA) was up 1.8% year on year in September 2026, compared with −3.8% in August 2026.
The level stood at 86.20 (index).
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −62.3% (Apr 2020) to 120.0% (Apr 2021), averaging −3.3%.

- Source agency: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
- Makrognosis code: `ES.IP.M.SA.NACE-C18`
- Frequency: monthly
- Units: index
- Coverage: 1992-01-01 to 2026-09-01 (417 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/spain/industrial-production-printing-and-reproduction-of-recorded-media-index

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| September 2026 | 86.20 | 1.8 |
| August 2026 | 85.00 | −3.8 |
| July 2026 | 89.10 | 1.1 |
| June 2026 | 85.30 | −3.9 |
| May 2026 | 84.60 | 0.1 |
| April 2026 | 85.60 | −6.0 |
| March 2026 | 86.00 | −7.0 |
| February 2026 | 87.10 | −3.4 |
| January 2026 | 86.00 | −5.3 |
| December 2025 | 99.40 | 22.7 |
| November 2025 | 92.00 | 14.9 |
| October 2025 | 86.30 | 1.3 |
| September 2025 | 84.70 | −8.2 |
| August 2025 | 88.40 | −6.4 |
| July 2025 | 88.10 | −6.6 |
| June 2025 | 88.80 | −2.7 |
| May 2025 | 84.50 | −16.7 |
| April 2025 | 91.10 | 4.0 |
| March 2025 | 92.50 | 5.5 |
| February 2025 | 90.20 | −0.8 |
| January 2025 | 90.80 | 0.8 |
| December 2024 | 81.00 | −10.7 |
| November 2024 | 80.10 | −11.3 |
| October 2024 | 85.20 | −5.2 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/ES.IP.M.SA.NACE-C18"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/ES.IP.M.SA.NACE-C18",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```