# Spain Industrial production: Manufacture of paper and paper products (Index, 2021=100, SA)

Spain Industrial production: Manufacture of paper and paper products (Index, 2021=100, SA) was up 1.6% year on year in September 2026, compared with −0.5% in August 2026.
The level stood at 96.10 (index).
That is the highest reading since July 2025.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −12.6% (May 2020) to 17.7% (May 2021), averaging −0.2%.

- Source agency: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
- Makrognosis code: `ES.IP.M.SA.NACE-C17`
- Frequency: monthly
- Units: index
- Coverage: 1992-01-01 to 2026-09-01 (417 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/spain/industrial-production-manufacture-of-paper-and-paper-products-index

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| September 2026 | 96.10 | 1.6 |
| August 2026 | 94.60 | −0.5 |
| July 2026 | 93.40 | −4.7 |
| June 2026 | 94.80 | −1.1 |
| May 2026 | 94.40 | −1.6 |
| April 2026 | 95.80 | 1.3 |
| March 2026 | 95.30 | 0.2 |
| February 2026 | 93.30 | −3.6 |
| January 2026 | 93.30 | −3.3 |
| December 2025 | 94.30 | −2.3 |
| November 2025 | 93.90 | −1.8 |
| October 2025 | 95.40 | −1.6 |
| September 2025 | 94.60 | −1.5 |
| August 2025 | 95.10 | −1.0 |
| July 2025 | 98.00 | 2.4 |
| June 2025 | 95.90 | 0.1 |
| May 2025 | 95.90 | −1.1 |
| April 2025 | 94.60 | −2.5 |
| March 2025 | 95.10 | −1.2 |
| February 2025 | 96.80 | 0.4 |
| January 2025 | 96.50 | 1.2 |
| December 2024 | 96.50 | 2.4 |
| November 2024 | 95.60 | 1.1 |
| October 2024 | 97.00 | 5.5 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/ES.IP.M.SA.NACE-C17"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/ES.IP.M.SA.NACE-C17",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```