# Spain Household and NPISH final consumption, chain-linked volume

Spain Household and NPISH final consumption, chain-linked volume was up 3.1% year on year in Q3 2026, compared with 3.5% in Q2 2026.
The level stood at 181,360 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −23.7% (Q2 2020) to 25.2% (Q2 2021), averaging 1.8%.

- Source agency: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
- Makrognosis code: `ES.HHCONS.Q.REAL`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR
- Coverage: 1996-01-01 to 2026-07-01 (123 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/spain/household-and-npish-final-consumption-chain-linked-volume

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q3 2026 | 181,360 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 3.1 |
| Q2 2026 | 180,244 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 3.5 |
| Q1 2026 | 178,265 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 3.0 |
| Q4 2025 | 177,591 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 3.1 |
| Q3 2025 | 175,937 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 2.7 |
| Q2 2025 | 174,189 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 2.9 |
| Q1 2025 | 172,997 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 3.6 |
| Q4 2024 | 172,174 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 3.8 |
| Q3 2024 | 171,333 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 3.8 |
| Q2 2024 | 169,298 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 2.8 |
| Q1 2024 | 167,018 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 2.1 |
| Q4 2023 | 165,822 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 2.8 |
| Q3 2023 | 165,048 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.0 |
| Q2 2023 | 164,614 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.3 |
| Q1 2023 | 163,644 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 2.3 |
| Q4 2022 | 161,286 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.9 |
| Q3 2022 | 163,394 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 4.8 |
| Q2 2022 | 162,498 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 5.9 |
| Q1 2022 | 159,960 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 7.2 |
| Q4 2021 | 158,334 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 6.1 |
| Q3 2021 | 155,876 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 5.3 |
| Q2 2021 | 153,437 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 25.2 |
| Q1 2021 | 149,210 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | −4.4 |
| Q4 2020 | 149,224 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | −10.0 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/ES.HHCONS.Q.REAL"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/ES.HHCONS.Q.REAL",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```