# Spain General government net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), quarterly (seasonally & calendar adjusted, EUR mn)

Spain General government net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), quarterly (seasonally & calendar adjusted, EUR mn) was −9,716.0 € million in Q2 2026, up 69.00 from Q1 2026 and down 618.0 from a year earlier.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −49,854 € million (Q2 2020) to −6,889.0 € million (Q4 2018), averaging −13,623 € million.

- Source agency: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
- Makrognosis code: `ES.GOVBAL.Q.SA`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: € million
- Coverage: 2001-01-01 to 2026-04-01 (102 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/spain/general-government-net-lending-net-borrowing-quarterly-seasonally-and

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| Q2 2026 | −9,716.0 € million |
| Q1 2026 | −9,785.0 € million |
| Q4 2025 | −10,182 € million |
| Q3 2025 | −8,738.0 € million |
| Q2 2025 | −9,098.0 € million |
| Q1 2025 | −12,623 € million |
| Q4 2024 | −15,391 € million |
| Q3 2024 | −12,993 € million |
| Q2 2024 | −11,906 € million |
| Q1 2024 | −10,517 € million |
| Q4 2023 | −10,956 € million |
| Q3 2023 | −13,237 € million |
| Q2 2023 | −15,737 € million |
| Q1 2023 | −10,097 € million |
| Q4 2022 | −19,955 € million |
| Q3 2022 | −16,387 € million |
| Q2 2022 | −14,884 € million |
| Q1 2022 | −11,879 € million |
| Q4 2021 | −13,709 € million |
| Q3 2021 | −20,903 € million |
| Q2 2021 | −21,860 € million |
| Q1 2021 | −25,702 € million |
| Q4 2020 | −21,850 € million |
| Q3 2020 | −24,156 € million |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/ES.GOVBAL.Q.SA"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/ES.GOVBAL.Q.SA",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```