Makrognosis

Spain General government gross debt, level

QuarterlyNominalCode ES.GGDEBT.Q.NOM

Latest (y/y)4.3%Q2 2026
Previous (y/y)4.3%Q1 2026
Level1,762,936 MIO_NAC local currencyQ2 2026

Spain General government gross debt, level was up 4.3% year on year in Q2 2026, compared with 4.3% in Q1 2026.

The level stood at 1,762,936 MIO_NAC local currency.

That is the lowest reading since Q2 2025.

Over the past ten years it has ranged from 1.2% (Q4 2019) to 10.7% (Q1 2021), averaging 4.4%.

Spain General government gross debt, level, annual % change, Q1 1997 – Q2 2026−10%0%10%20%30%200020052010201520202025Robomacro
Spain General government gross debt, level, annual % change, Q1 1997 – Q2 2026. Source: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union).
Spain General government gross debt, level, level (MIO_NAC local currency)0k500k1.0M1.5M2.0M200020052010201520202025Robomacro
Spain General government gross debt, level, level (MIO_NAC local currency).

Showing the full history (downsampled for display). Open the interactive chart to zoom and switch transforms.

Recent data

PeriodValueY/Y %
Q2 20261,762,936 MIO_NAC local currency4.3
Q1 20261,739,641 MIO_NAC local currency4.3
Q4 20251,698,355 MIO_NAC local currency4.8
Q3 20251,709,354 MIO_NAC local currency4.5
Q2 20251,690,911 MIO_NAC local currency4.0
Q1 20251,667,381 MIO_NAC local currency3.3
Q4 20241,620,578 MIO_NAC local currency2.9
Q3 20241,635,731 MIO_NAC local currency3.6
Q2 20241,625,668 MIO_NAC local currency3.5
Q1 20241,614,713 MIO_NAC local currency5.1
Q4 20231,575,377 MIO_NAC local currency4.7
Q3 20231,578,812 MIO_NAC local currency4.8
Q2 20231,570,119 MIO_NAC local currency6.3
Q1 20231,536,723 MIO_NAC local currency5.5
Q4 20221,504,105 MIO_NAC local currency5.2
Q3 20221,505,975 MIO_NAC local currency5.0
Q2 20221,477,522 MIO_NAC local currency3.5
Q1 20221,456,014 MIO_NAC local currency4.4
Q4 20211,429,404 MIO_NAC local currency6.1
Q3 20211,434,673 MIO_NAC local currency6.8
Q2 20211,427,032 MIO_NAC local currency7.6
Q1 20211,395,208 MIO_NAC local currency10.7
Q4 20201,346,916 MIO_NAC local currency10.0
Q3 20201,343,508 MIO_NAC local currency8.4

Last 24 observations. The full history (122 observations) is available through the API.

Get Spain General government gross debt, level in your code or spreadsheet

One guessable code, agency-direct, updated on release. Free tier available.

curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/ES.GGDEBT.Q.NOM"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/ES.GGDEBT.Q.NOM",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
Get a free API key → · API docs

About this series

Latest observationQ2 2026
First observationQ1 1996
Observations122
FrequencyQuarterly
UnitsMIO_NAC local currency
AdjustmentNominal
10-year high10.7% (Q1 2021)
10-year low1.2% (Q4 2019)
10-year average4.4%
Source agencyEurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
Makrognosis codeES.GGDEBT.Q.NOM

Other Spain indicators

Spain GDP (Gross Domestic Product)Spain GDP at market prices, current prices, SA+calendarSpain Core Inflation RateSpain Unemployment RateSpain 10-Year Government Bond YieldSpain Credit Rating & Sovereign Risk ScoreSpain Industrial ProductionSpain Retail SalesSpain Producer Price Inflation (PPI)Spain Current account balance (Banco de Espana balance of payments, BE_17_1.1), EUR millionsSpain Current account balance, % of GDPSpain Trade Balance: Goods & ServicesSpain Exports of goods and services, Current prices, million EURSpain Exports of goods and services, chain-linked volumeSpain Exports of goods, total trade (World), seasonally adjustedSpain Imports of goods and services, Current prices, million EUR

FAQ

What is the current general government gross debt, level in Spain?
The latest reading is 4.3% year on year for Q2 2026, published by Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union).
Where does this data come from?
It is collected directly from Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) and is available through the Makrognosis API under the code ES.GGDEBT.Q.NOM.

Last updated 2026-10-23. Source: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union). Original title: “Spain general government gross debt, level (MIO_NAC, Eurostat)”.