Makrognosis

Romania Government Debt to GDP

QuarterlyNot seasonally adjustedCode RO.GOVDEBT.Q.NSA

Latest59.4%Q2 2026
Previous59.7%Q1 2026
Year ago57.0%Q2 2025

Romania Government Debt to GDP was 59.4% in Q2 2026, down 0.3 percentage points from Q1 2026 and up 2.4 percentage points from a year earlier.

Among the 38 economies Makrognosis covers on this measure, it is the 15th lowest.

Over the past ten years it has ranged from 33.8% (Q1 2019) to 59.7% (Q1 2026), averaging 45.0%.

Romania Government Debt to GDP (% of GDP), Q1 2011 – Q2 202620%30%40%50%60%20122014201620182020202220242026Robomacro
Romania Government Debt to GDP (% of GDP), Q1 2011 – Q2 2026. Source: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union).

Showing the full history (downsampled for display). Open the interactive chart to zoom and switch transforms.

Recent data

PeriodValue
Q2 202659.4%
Q1 202659.7%
Q4 202558.9%
Q3 202558.4%
Q2 202557.0%
Q1 202555.6%
Q4 202454.6%
Q3 202453.2%
Q2 202451.5%
Q1 202452.1%
Q4 202349.4%
Q3 202350.0%
Q2 202349.3%
Q1 202350.2%
Q4 202248.3%
Q3 202248.8%
Q2 202248.8%
Q1 202248.6%
Q4 202148.8%
Q3 202148.4%
Q2 202147.2%
Q1 202147.3%
Q4 202047.2%
Q3 202042.9%

Last 24 observations. The full history (62 observations) is available through the API.

Get Romania Government Debt to GDP in your code or spreadsheet

One guessable code, agency-direct, updated on release. Free tier available.

curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/RO.GOVDEBT.Q.NSA"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/RO.GOVDEBT.Q.NSA",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
Get a free API key → · API docs

About this series

Latest observationQ2 2026
First observationQ1 2011
Observations62
FrequencyQuarterly
Units% of GDP
AdjustmentNot seasonally adjusted
10-year high59.7% (Q1 2026)
10-year low33.8% (Q1 2019)
10-year average45.0%
Source agencyEurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
Makrognosis codeRO.GOVDEBT.Q.NSA

Government Debt to GDP: how Romania compares

#EconomyPeriodLatest
1SingaporeQ1 2025166.1%
2GreeceQ2 2026140.8%
3ItalyQ2 2026139.9%
4CanadaQ2 2026131.3%
5United StatesQ3 2026121.7%
19PanamaQ1 202565.4%
20PolandQ2 202664.5%
21GermanyQ2 202663.4%
22ColombiaQ1 202562.9%
23NorwayQ2 202660.8%
24RomaniaQ2 202659.4%
25MexicoQ3 202650.9%
26ThailandQ1 202549.5%
27GhanaQ3 202645.7%
28Czech RepublicQ2 202643.8%
29NetherlandsQ2 202643.7%
30ChileQ2 202643.0%

Government Debt to GDP by country: all 38 economies ranked →

Other Romania indicators

Romania GDP (Gross Domestic Product)Romania Gross domestic product, Current prices, million EURRomania Inflation Rate (CPI)Romania Core Inflation RateRomania Unemployment RateRomania 10-Year Government Bond YieldRomania Credit Rating & Sovereign Risk ScoreRomania Industrial ProductionRomania Retail SalesRomania Producer Price Inflation (PPI)Romania Current account balance (BPM6, vs rest of world), not seasonally adjustedRomania Current account balance, % of GDPRomania Trade Balance: Goods & ServicesRomania Exports of goods and services, Current prices, million EURRomania Exports of goods and services, chain-linked volumeRomania Exports of goods, total trade (World), seasonally adjusted

FAQ

What is the current government Debt to GDP in Romania?
The latest reading is 59.4% for Q2 2026, published by Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union).
Where does this data come from?
It is collected directly from Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) and is available through the Makrognosis API under the code RO.GOVDEBT.Q.NSA.

Last updated 2026-10-27. Source: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union). Original title: “Romania general government gross debt, % of GDP (Eurostat)”.