# Netherlands Final consumption expenditure, chain-linked volume

Netherlands Final consumption expenditure, chain-linked volume was up 1.9% year on year in Q3 2026, compared with 2.1% in Q2 2026.
The level stood at 140,754 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −8.1% (Q2 2020) to 10.3% (Q2 2021), averaging 1.9%.

- Source agency: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
- Makrognosis code: `NL.CONS.Q.REAL`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR
- Coverage: 1996-01-01 to 2026-07-01 (123 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/netherlands/final-consumption-expenditure-chain-linked-volume

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q3 2026 | 140,754 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.9 |
| Q2 2026 | 140,226 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 2.1 |
| Q1 2026 | 139,386 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.5 |
| Q4 2025 | 138,696 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.2 |
| Q3 2025 | 138,174 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.5 |
| Q2 2025 | 137,363 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.8 |
| Q1 2025 | 137,382 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.7 |
| Q4 2024 | 137,003 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.8 |
| Q3 2024 | 136,069 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.9 |
| Q2 2024 | 134,942 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.4 |
| Q1 2024 | 135,033 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.7 |
| Q4 2023 | 134,565 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.8 |
| Q3 2023 | 133,506 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 0.8 |
| Q2 2023 | 133,045 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 0.7 |
| Q1 2023 | 132,790 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 2.6 |
| Q4 2022 | 132,180 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 2.9 |
| Q3 2022 | 132,467 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 3.2 |
| Q2 2022 | 132,123 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 5.1 |
| Q1 2022 | 129,372 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 8.4 |
| Q4 2021 | 128,398 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 5.9 |
| Q3 2021 | 128,393 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 5.6 |
| Q2 2021 | 125,740 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 10.3 |
| Q1 2021 | 119,294 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | −3.2 |
| Q4 2020 | 121,295 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | −3.1 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/NL.CONS.Q.REAL"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/NL.CONS.Q.REAL",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```