# GDP — Kiel, Kreisfreie Stadt (NUTS-3 DEF02)

GDP — Kiel, Kreisfreie Stadt (NUTS-3 DEF02) was 14,647 € million in 2023, up 7.7% from 2022.
That is the highest reading since the series began in 2000.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from 10,123 € million (2013) to 14,647 € million (2023), averaging 11,847 € million.

- Source agency: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
- Makrognosis code: `DE-F02.GDP.A.NSA`
- Frequency: annual
- Units: € million
- Coverage: 2000-01-01 to 2023-01-01 (24 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/germany/gdp-kiel-kreisfreie-stadt-nuts-3-def02

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| 2023 | 14,647 € million |
| 2022 | 13,596 € million |
| 2021 | 12,542 € million |
| 2020 | 12,031 € million |
| 2019 | 12,201 € million |
| 2018 | 11,894 € million |
| 2017 | 11,406 € million |
| 2016 | 10,928 € million |
| 2015 | 10,540 € million |
| 2014 | 10,409 € million |
| 2013 | 10,123 € million |
| 2012 | 9,653.6 € million |
| 2011 | 9,524.9 € million |
| 2010 | 9,150.2 € million |
| 2009 | 9,235.2 € million |
| 2008 | 9,162.6 € million |
| 2007 | 8,637.8 € million |
| 2006 | 8,631.3 € million |
| 2005 | 8,250.1 € million |
| 2004 | 8,103.6 € million |
| 2003 | 8,111.1 € million |
| 2002 | 7,754.0 € million |
| 2001 | 8,078.0 € million |
| 2000 | 7,898.6 € million |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/DE-F02.GDP.A.NSA"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/DE-F02.GDP.A.NSA",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```