# GDP — Duisburg, Kreisfreie Stadt (NUTS-3 DEA12)

GDP — Duisburg, Kreisfreie Stadt (NUTS-3 DEA12) was 20,262 € million in 2023, down 3.6% from 2022.
That is the lowest reading since 2021.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from 16,138 € million (2013) to 21,013 € million (2022), averaging 17,934 € million.

- Source agency: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
- Makrognosis code: `DE-A12.GDP.A.NSA`
- Frequency: annual
- Units: € million
- Coverage: 2000-01-01 to 2023-01-01 (24 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/germany/gdp-duisburg-kreisfreie-stadt-nuts-3-dea12

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| 2023 | 20,262 € million |
| 2022 | 21,013 € million |
| 2021 | 18,450 € million |
| 2020 | 16,953 € million |
| 2019 | 17,984 € million |
| 2018 | 18,418 € million |
| 2017 | 17,656 € million |
| 2016 | 16,761 € million |
| 2015 | 16,886 € million |
| 2014 | 16,747 € million |
| 2013 | 16,138 € million |
| 2012 | 16,379 € million |
| 2011 | 16,333 € million |
| 2010 | 15,101 € million |
| 2009 | 14,824 € million |
| 2008 | 16,297 € million |
| 2007 | 15,603 € million |
| 2006 | 14,437 € million |
| 2005 | 14,495 € million |
| 2004 | 13,940 € million |
| 2003 | 13,540 € million |
| 2002 | 12,824 € million |
| 2001 | 12,840 € million |
| 2000 | 12,799 € million |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/DE-A12.GDP.A.NSA"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/DE-A12.GDP.A.NSA",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```