# European Union (EU27) - Net migration

European Union (EU27) - Net migration was 2,058,461 in 2025, down 17.3% from 2024.
That is the lowest reading since 2021.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from 143,479 (2020) to 3,440,705 (2022), averaging 1,663,572.

- Source agency: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
- Makrognosis code: `EU.NETMIG.A.NSA`
- Frequency: annual
- Units: —
- Coverage: 1961-01-01 to 2025-01-01 (65 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/european-union/eu27-net-migration

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| 2025 | 2,058,461 |
| 2024 | 2,489,162 |
| 2023 | 2,973,047 |
| 2022 | 3,440,705 |
| 2021 | 1,440,687 |
| 2020 | 143,479 |
| 2019 | 1,350,272 |
| 2018 | 1,282,214 |
| 2017 | 950,849 |
| 2016 | 807,875 |
| 2015 | 1,362,545 |
| 2014 | 660,097 |
| 2013 | 435,647 |
| 2012 | 486,974 |
| 2011 | 640,316 |
| 2010 | 586,472 |
| 2009 | 556,529 |
| 2008 | 1,030,804 |
| 2007 | 1,280,359 |
| 2006 | 1,182,252 |
| 2005 | 1,289,498 |
| 2004 | 1,457,501 |
| 2003 | 1,620,807 |
| 2002 | 1,437,212 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/EU.NETMIG.A.NSA"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/EU.NETMIG.A.NSA",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```