# European Union (EU27) - Industrial / manufacturing confidence

European Union (EU27) - Industrial / manufacturing confidence was −4.40 in October 2026, up 0.3 from September 2026 and up 4.30 from a year earlier.
That is the highest reading since March 2023.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −36.20 (Apr 2020) to 13.20 (Dec 2021), averaging −2.66.

- Source agency: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
- Makrognosis code: `EU.INDCONF.M.SA`
- Frequency: monthly
- Units: —
- Coverage: 1980-01-01 to 2026-10-01 (562 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/european-union/eu27-industrial-manufacturing-confidence

## Recent data

| Period | Value |
|---|---:|
| October 2026 | −4.40 |
| September 2026 | −4.70 |
| August 2026 | −5.70 |
| July 2026 | −6.10 |
| June 2026 | −7.40 |
| May 2026 | −8.00 |
| April 2026 | −7.50 |
| March 2026 | −7.40 |
| February 2026 | −7.60 |
| January 2026 | −7.40 |
| December 2025 | −8.70 |
| November 2025 | −9.40 |
| October 2025 | −8.70 |
| September 2025 | −10.00 |
| August 2025 | −10.10 |
| July 2025 | −10.10 |
| June 2025 | −10.80 |
| May 2025 | −9.80 |
| April 2025 | −10.10 |
| March 2025 | −9.80 |
| February 2025 | −10.00 |
| January 2025 | −11.40 |
| December 2024 | −13.00 |
| November 2024 | −10.50 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/EU.INDCONF.M.SA"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/EU.INDCONF.M.SA",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```