Makrognosis

European Union economic data

123 official economic indicators for European Union, collected directly from its statistical agency and central bank. Each one has a chart, the latest value and a free API.

Inflation Rate (CPI)3.8% y/ySep 2026
Core Inflation Rate2.7% y/ySep 2026
Unemployment Rate6.2%Sep 2026
10-Year Government Bond Yield4.33Oct 2026
Industrial Production−0.3% y/yAug 2026
Retail Sales0.8% y/ySep 2026
Producer Price Inflation (PPI)11.2% y/ySep 2026
(EU27) - current account balance (BPM6, extra-), not seasonally adjusted13,938 € millionAug 2026
Trade Balance: Goods & Services8,247.4 € millionAug 2026
(EU27) - exports of goods (BPM6, extra-), not seasonally adjusted13.5% y/yAug 2026
(EU27) exports of goods and services, Current prices, million EUR8.1% y/yQ2 2026
(EU27) exports of goods and services, chain-linked volume4.4% y/yQ2 2026

Business Surveys

European Union Economic Sentiment Indicator, (EU27) 96.90 · Oct 2026European Union (EU27) - Consumer confidence (official) −17.30 · Oct 2026European Union (EU27) - Industrial / manufacturing confidence −4.40 · Oct 2026

Consumption & Spending

European Union Retail Sales 0.8% y/y · Sep 2026

Energy

European Union (EU27) - Crude oil production (if producer) 1,248.9 Thousand tonnes · Jul 2026European Union (EU27) - Electricity consumption 208,534 Gigawatt-hour · Jul 2026European Union (EU27) - Electricity production / consumption 228,098 Gigawatt-hour · Jul 2026European Union (EU27) - Natural gas production (if producer) 2,685.2 Million cubic metres · Aug 2026

Exchange Rates

European Union (EU27) - Nominal effective exchange rate 130.1 · Jul 2026European Union (EU27) - Real effective exchange rate 116.7 · Jul 2026

External Sector

European Union (EU27) - Personal remittances received 24,392 · 2024

GDP & National Accounts

European Union (EU27) - Changes in inventories −59.7% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - GDP per capita 41,770 Current prices, euro per capita · 2025European Union (EU27) - Gross capital formation 1,077,029 Current prices, million euro · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Gross national income 18,813,255 Current prices, million euro · 2025European Union (EU27) - Gross national saving 4,601,339 Current prices, million euro · 2025European Union (EU27) - Household disposable income 3.5% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Household saving rate 13.9% · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - GVA: agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.9% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - GVA: construction 1.1% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - GVA: industry (B-E/B-F) 1.7% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - GVA: manufacturing 1.9% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - GVA: mining & quarrying 28,105 Chain linked volumes (2020), million euro · 2024

Government Finance

European Union Government Debt to GDP 82.9% · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Customs / trade tax revenue 77,769 Million euro · 2025European Union (EU27) - General government net lending/borrowing (B9), EUR mn, SCA −168,886 € million · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - General government total expenditure, EUR mn, SCA 5.5% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - General government total revenue, EUR mn, SCA 2,266,859 € million · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Government capital expenditure / investment 188,067 Million euro · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Government interest payments 114,481 Million euro · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Income tax revenue 2,426,387 Million euro · 2025European Union (EU27) - Tax revenue 606,926 Million euro · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - VAT / goods & services tax revenue 1,357,837 Million euro · 2025European Union General government gross debt, level 6.0% y/y · Q2 2026

Housing & Construction

European Union Building Permits 83.40 · Jul 2026European Union House Price Index 4.7% y/y · Q2 2026

Industry

European Union Industrial Production −0.3% y/y · Aug 2026European Union Producer Price Inflation (PPI) 11.2% y/y · Sep 2026

Interest Rates & Yields

European Union 10-Year Government Bond Yield 4.33 · Oct 2026European Union Sovereign Bond Spread vs US Treasuries −78.70 bps · Sep 2026

Labour & Employment

European Union Unemployment Rate 6.2% · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - Wages / earnings (avg earnings or wage index) 3.2% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Average hours worked 0.0% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Employment rate / employment-population ratio 71.2% · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Job vacancies 2.00 · Q4 2025European Union (EU27) - Labour productivity 107.9 · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Total employment (domestic concept), thousand persons, seasonally & calendar adjusted 0.5% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Youth unemployment rate (15-24) 15.5% · Sep 2026European Union Labor Force Participation Rate 75.9% · Q2 2026European Union Labour Force 0.5% y/y · Q2 2026European Union Self-Employed Workers, % of Total Employment 31,488 Thousand persons · Q2 2026European Union Unemployed Persons 3.5% y/y · Sep 2026European Union Unit Labor Costs 2.7% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Unemployment rate: men 6.0% · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - Unemployment rate: women 6.4% · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - Manufacturing employment −1.0% y/y · Q2 2026

Other

European Union (EU27) - National poverty rate 16.3% · 2025

Output & Production

European Union (EU27) exports of goods and services, Current prices, million EUR 8.1% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) exports of goods and services, chain-linked volume 4.4% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) imports of goods and services, Current prices, million EUR 8.7% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) imports of goods and services, chain-linked volume 4.1% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) gross fixed capital formation, Current prices, million EUR 5.8% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) gross fixed capital formation, chain-linked volume 2.4% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - Agricultural production index 558,690 Million euro · 2025European Union (EU27) - Construction output / production index 1.6% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - International tourist arrivals 2.6% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - New vehicle sales / registrations 10,937,447 Number · 2025European Union (EU27) - Services production / turnover index 2.1% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) general government final consumption, Current prices, million EUR 5.0% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) general government final consumption, chain-linked volume 2.0% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) household and NPISH final consumption, Current prices, million EUR 4.6% y/y · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) household and NPISH final consumption, chain-linked volume 1.3% y/y · Q2 2026European Union Capacity Utilization 78.40 · Q4 2026European Union Retail Sales ex-Auto 1.0% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - Industrial production: electricity, gas (NACE D) 4.5% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - Industrial production: energy (MIG) 2.7% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - Industrial production: motor vehicles (C29) −4.8% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - Manufacturing production index −0.7% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - Mining production index 1.4% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - Retail sales: food 1.0% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - Tourist nights / hotel occupancy 514,664,181 Number · Aug 2026

Population

European Union (EU27) - Deaths / death rate 4,812,382 · 2025European Union (EU27) - Live births / birth rate 3,459,677 · 2025European Union (EU27) - Net migration 2,058,461 · 2025European Union (EU27) - Population 450,646,971 Number · 2025European Union (EU27) - Population 65+ 22.00 · 2025European Union (EU27) - Working-age population (15-64) 286,912,339 Number · 2025

Prices & Inflation

European Union Inflation Rate (CPI) 3.8% y/y · Sep 2026European Union Core Inflation Rate 2.7% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - Agricultural producer prices 136.4 · Q2 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI inflation rate as published (y/y %) 3.8% · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - Export price / unit value index 7.4% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - Import price / unit value index 8.3% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: alcohol & tobacco 3.6% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: clothing & footwear −0.07% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: communication 2.5% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: education 3.8% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: energy 17.6% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: food & non-alcoholic beverages 0.6% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: furnishings & household equipment 0.6% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: goods 3.9% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: health 3.6% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: housing, water, electricity, gas 5.2% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: miscellaneous goods & services / personal 3.0% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: recreation & culture 2.2% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: restaurants & hotels 4.2% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: services 3.5% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - CPI: transport 9.7% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - Rent index 2.9% y/y · Sep 2026European Union (EU27) - PPI: energy (MIG) 35.1% y/y · Sep 2026

Trade

European Union (EU27) - current account balance (BPM6, extra-), not seasonally adjusted 13,938 € million · Aug 2026European Union Trade Balance: Goods & Services 8,247.4 € million · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - exports of goods (BPM6, extra-), not seasonally adjusted 13.5% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - imports of goods (BPM6, extra-), not seasonally adjusted 18.4% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - Exports by product 7.7% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - Exports: food & agri 5.3% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - Exports: fuels 36.8% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - Exports: manufactures 7.0% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - Trade with 10.2% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - Imports by product (SITC/BEC) 23.8% y/y · Aug 2026European Union (EU27) - Imports: capital goods (BEC) 19.8% y/y · Jul 2026European Union (EU27) - Imports: consumer goods (BEC) 6.7% y/y · Jul 2026European Union (EU27) - Imports: fuels 31.2% y/y · Aug 2026