# Euro Area Household and NPISH final consumption, chain-linked volume

Euro Area Household and NPISH final consumption, chain-linked volume was up 1.2% year on year in Q2 2026, compared with 0.9% in Q1 2026.
The level stood at 1,559,073 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR.
Over the past ten years it has ranged from −15.6% (Q2 2020) to 13.3% (Q2 2021), averaging 1.3%.

- Source agency: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union)
- Makrognosis code: `EA.HHCONS.Q.REAL`
- Frequency: quarterly
- Units: Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR
- Coverage: 1995-01-01 to 2026-04-01 (126 observations)
- Page: https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/data/euro-area/household-and-npish-final-consumption-chain-linked-volume

## Recent data

| Period | Value | Y/Y % |
|---|---:|---:|
| Q2 2026 | 1,559,073 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.2 |
| Q1 2026 | 1,552,692 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 0.9 |
| Q4 2025 | 1,552,812 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.2 |
| Q3 2025 | 1,544,401 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.2 |
| Q2 2025 | 1,541,194 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.6 |
| Q1 2025 | 1,539,285 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.7 |
| Q4 2024 | 1,534,498 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 2.2 |
| Q3 2024 | 1,526,604 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.8 |
| Q2 2024 | 1,517,453 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.0 |
| Q1 2024 | 1,513,852 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.2 |
| Q4 2023 | 1,501,575 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.0 |
| Q3 2023 | 1,499,759 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | −0.1 |
| Q2 2023 | 1,501,743 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 0.6 |
| Q1 2023 | 1,496,507 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 1.5 |
| Q4 2022 | 1,487,138 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 2.0 |
| Q3 2022 | 1,501,611 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 3.3 |
| Q2 2022 | 1,492,282 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 6.7 |
| Q1 2022 | 1,474,622 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 9.4 |
| Q4 2021 | 1,457,902 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 6.6 |
| Q3 2021 | 1,453,019 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 3.7 |
| Q2 2021 | 1,398,418 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | 13.3 |
| Q1 2021 | 1,347,720 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | −3.8 |
| Q4 2020 | 1,367,466 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | −7.0 |
| Q3 2020 | 1,401,849 Chain linked volumes (2010), million EUR | −4.7 |

## API

```
curl -H "X-API-Key: $MAKROGNOSIS_KEY" \
  "https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/EA.HHCONS.Q.REAL"

# Python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://makrognosis.robomacro.com/v1/series/EA.HHCONS.Q.REAL",
                 headers={"X-API-Key": KEY})
obs = r.json()["observations"]
```